Data Warehousing
  • Data Warehousing
  • Readme
  • Fundamentals
    • Terms to Know
    • Jobs
    • Skills needed for DW developer
    • Application Tiers
    • Operational Database
    • What is a Data Warehouse
      • Typical Data Architecture
      • Problem Statement
      • Features of Data Warehouse
      • Need for Data Warehouse
      • Current State of the Art
    • Activities of Data Science
    • Types of Data
    • Data Storage Systems
    • Data Warehouse 1980 - Current
    • Data Warehouse vs Data Mart
    • Data Warehouse Architecture
      • Top-Down Approach
      • Bottom-Up Approach
    • Data Warehouse Characteristic
      • Subject Oriented
      • Integrated
      • Time Variant
      • Non Volatile
    • Tools
    • Cloud vs On-Premise
    • Steps to design a Data Warehouse
      • Gather Requirements
      • Environment
      • Data Modeling
      • Choosing ETL / ELT Solution
      • Online Analytic Processing
      • Front End
      • Query Optimization
    • Dataset Examples
    • Thoughts on some data
  • RDBMS
    • Data Model
      • Entity Relationship Model
      • Attributes
      • Keys
      • Transaction
      • ACID
    • Online vs Batch
    • DSL vs GPL
    • Connect to Elvis
    • SQL Concepts
      • Basic Select - 1
      • Basic Select - 2
      • UNION Operators
      • Wild Cards & Distinct
      • Group By & Having
      • Sub Queries
      • Derived Tables
      • Views
    • Practice using SQLBolt
  • Cloud
    • Overview
    • Types of Cloud Services
    • Challenges of Cloud Computing
    • AWS
      • AWS Global Infrastructure
      • EC2
      • S3
      • IAM
    • Terraform
  • Spark - Databricks
    • Storage Formats
    • File Formats
    • Medallion Architecture
    • Delta
  • Data Warehousing Concepts
    • Dimensional Modelling
      • Star Schema
      • Galaxy Schema
      • Snowflake Schema
      • Starflake Schema
      • Star vs Snowflake
      • GRAIN
      • Multi-Fact Star Schema
      • Vertabelo Tool
    • Dimension - Fact
    • Sample Excercise
    • Keys
      • Why Surrogate Keys are Important
    • More Examples
    • Master Data Management
    • Steps of Dimensional Modeling
    • Types of Dimensions
      • Date Dimension Table
      • Degenerate Dimension
      • Junk Dimension
      • Static Dimension
      • Conformed Dimensions
      • Slowly Changing Dimensions
        • SCD - Type 0
        • SCD - Type 1
        • SCD - Type 2
        • SCD - Type 3
        • SCD - Type 4
        • SCD - Type 6
        • SCD - Type 5 - Fun Fact
      • Role Playing Dimension
      • Conformed vs Role Playing
      • Shrunken Dimension
      • Swappable Dimension
      • Step Dimension
    • Types of Facts
      • Factless Fact Table
      • Transaction Fact
      • Periodic Fact
      • Accumulating Snapshot Fact Table
      • Transaction vs Periodic vs Accumulating
      • Additive, Semi-Additive, Non-Additive
      • Periodic Snapshot vs Additive
      • Conformed Fact
    • Sample Data Architecture Diagram
    • Data Pipeline Models
    • New DW Concepts
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  1. Data Warehousing Concepts
  2. Types of Facts

Transaction vs Periodic vs Accumulating

Transaction
Periodic
Accumulating

Stores lowest grain of data.

Stores current state of data at a regular interval of time.

Stores intermediate steps that has happened over a period of time.

one row per Transaction

one row per time period

one row per entire lifetime of the event

Date dimension is lowest table

Date/time is regular interval of snapshot frequency

multiple data dimensions for intermediate steps

Easy to aggregate

minimal aggregation

not easy to aggregate

largest database size

Medium Database size

Smallest Database Size

Only Insert

Only Insert

Insert and Update

Most business requirement

business performance is reviewed at regular interval

the Business process has multiple stages

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Last updated 1 year ago