Periodic Snapshot vs Additive

Periodic snapshot fact and additive fact are different concepts, although they may appear similar at first glance.

A periodic snapshot fact table is designed to capture a point-in-time snapshot of some measure at regular intervals, typically periodically, such as daily, weekly, monthly, or quarterly.

An additive fact represents a measure that can be aggregated across all dimensions in a fact table. For example, sales revenue is an additive fact because it can be summed up across all dimensions such as time, product, region, etc.

Additive FactPeriodic Snapshot Fact

Definition

Represents a measure that can be aggregated across all dimensions in a fact table

Captures a point-in-time snapshot of some measure at regular intervals

Granularity

Can be at any level of granularity

Usually at a higher level of granularity such as daily, weekly, monthly, or quarterly

Aggregation

Can be summed up across all dimensions in the fact table

Captures the total value of the measure at a specific point in time

Example

Sales revenue, profit, number of clicks on a banner ad

Monthly sales revenue, quarterly website visits, daily customer support tickets

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